The Indus Valley Civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), one of the world’s earliest urban societies, flourished between 3300 BCE and 1300 BCE. Spanning the fertile plains of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India, this remarkable civilization is celebrated for its advanced city planning, sophisticated trade networks, and cultural achievements. With major urban centers like Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and Dholavira, the IVC represents a pinnacle of human development in the ancient world. Its cities showcased unparalleled organization and infrastructure, including grid-based layouts, standardized brickwork, and advanced drainage systems. These innovations highlight the technical and administrative skills of its people. The civilization also established extensive trade networks, connecting with distant regions like Mesopotamia and Central Asia, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. However, much about this ancient civilization remains shrouded in mystery. The script used by the Indus people is undeciphered, […]